India’s marine export industry is on track for a strong performance in 2025, backed by growing global demand, favorable government initiatives, and improved cold-chain infrastructure. As one of the world’s leading seafood exporters, India continues to strengthen its position in the international seafood market with record numbers expected in shrimp and frozen fish shipments this year.
According to recent data released by the Marine Products Export Development Authority (MPEDA), seafood exports from India in 2025 are projected to cross $9 billion, driven by robust demand in markets such as the United States, China, Japan, and the European Union.
The sustained growth in marine export is being seen as a positive sign for seafood processors, exporters, cold storage businesses, and shipping logistics providers.
Driving Factors Behind India’s Marine Export Growth
The key contributors to the rise in marine export volume and value in 2025 include:
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High demand for Indian shrimp and cuttlefish in the US and EU markets.
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Expansion of aquaculture farms in Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, and Odisha.
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New trade agreements signed with Asian and Middle Eastern countries.
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Government incentives under the Marine Export Policy 2025.
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Sustainable and traceable fishing practices adopted by Indian fisheries.
These factors are positioning India as a reliable source of high-quality marine products, especially in the face of supply disruptions from other countries.
Export Volume, Target Markets, and Sector Focus
Here’s a snapshot of India’s current marine export performance and outlook by product category and destination:
| Product Category | Expected Export Growth (2025) | Major Importing Countries |
|---|---|---|
| Shrimp (Frozen) | +15% | USA, Japan, China |
| Cuttlefish & Squid | +12% | Italy, Spain, South Korea |
| Frozen Fish | +10% | UAE, UK, Bangladesh |
| Dried Items | +8% | Singapore, Malaysia |
| Value-added Seafood | +18% | USA, Germany, Australia |
Indian exporters are also diversifying their product portfolios to meet changing customer preferences, including organic seafood, ready-to-cook meals, and premium fish varieties.
Government Support and Initiatives
The Ministry of Commerce and Industry has rolled out several initiatives to further boost marine export:
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Introduction of the Seafood Export Policy 2025, streamlining documentation and easing compliance.
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Launch of a national Marine Export Facilitation Portal to fast-track clearances.
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Subsidies for setting up modern cold storage units and shrimp hatcheries.
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MPEDA-organized global trade fairs to promote Indian seafood abroad.
Exporters are being encouraged to adopt international quality certifications like BRC, HACCP, and FDA to increase competitiveness in premium markets.
Challenges and How the Sector is Responding
Despite the positive forecast, India’s marine export industry faces several challenges:
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Rising operational costs due to fuel prices and packaging expenses.
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Delays in port logistics due to global supply chain bottlenecks.
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Need for better training of workers in processing units to meet export standards.
However, industry stakeholders are responding with technology-led solutions like automated grading systems, traceability software, and digitized inventory management to remain efficient and competitive.
Opportunities for Small Seafood Businesses
With the expansion of marine export, even small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the seafood sector are seeing new opportunities:
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Tie-ups with large exporters for supply contracts.
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Government support to upgrade facilities to meet export norms.
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Direct selling to overseas buyers through e-commerce platforms approved for marine trade.
The seafood sector is fast becoming a strong employment generator, especially in coastal states.
FAQs
What is the estimated value of India’s marine export in 2025?
India’s marine export is expected to exceed $9 billion in 2025, showing strong year-on-year growth across categories.
Which seafood product is India’s top export?
Frozen shrimp continues to be the highest-earning marine export from India, particularly in markets like the US and Europe.
How is the Indian government supporting marine exporters?
The government is offering subsidies, launching online facilitation portals, and simplifying documentation to support seafood exporters.
Which states are leading in marine export volume?
Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, West Bengal, and Tamil Nadu are among the top-performing states in seafood production and exports.
Is the demand for Indian seafood increasing globally?
Yes, due to its competitive pricing, quality control, and sustainable practices, Indian seafood is in growing demand globally.
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